Why Were Coats of Arms Created?

Back in the Middle Ages, knights wore heavy armour that covered their entire bodies, making it nearly impossible to tell who was who in battle. To solve this, they began decorating their shields and clothing with unique symbols and colours. These designs became known as coats of arms.

Originally, a coat of arms helped others recognise a knight on the battlefield. But as time went on, these symbols took on greater meaning. They began to represent family heritage, social status, and achievements, and were passed down through generations.

Common symbols like lions, crosses, stars, and eagles were used, often in bold colours and patterns that were easy to spot. Nobles weren’t the only ones with coats of arms either! By the 13th century, towns, priests, and even tradespeople had their own versions.

Heralds, who worked as official record-keepers, kept track of all the designs. They helped ensure each coat of arms was unique and followed special rules. Heraldry became a recognised system, almost like a language, with specific terms and meanings.

Over time, coats of arms were used in tournaments, displayed on banners, and even shown outside inns, many of which still use heraldic symbols in their signs today (think of the Red Lion or the White Horse!).

Today, coats of arms can be seen in logos, sports teams, and even military badges. They’re a timeless way to connect with your roots and celebrate your family history.